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Replacing laminas-mail with Symfony mailer in dot-mail

What prompted the change

According to the discussion from the LaminasTechnical steering Committee of 2023-12-04, it was decided that the laminas/laminas-mail package would be abandoned. On the one hand, there is nobody to maintain the package and on the other, there are several alternatives available in the ecosystem:

How Dotkernel handles the issue

The Dotkernel team has also opted to replace the laminas/laminas-mail package in the dotkernel/dot-mail package. This meant revising the code, including the configuraton files. The optimal way to handle this was to try to have minimal impact on existing projects that already use dotkernel/dot-mail. This means that the calls to send the mail should remain the same, even if some lesser-used functionality like mime and imap are lost.

Technical approach

In this article we will list the edits that enabled the switch from laminas/laminas-mail to symfony/mailer in the dotkernel/dot-mail package. You can follow all the changes in this list of PRs:

Function definition changes will not be covered in this article.

The configuration file mail.global.php was revised to remove features that are no longer available and to make it easier to configure.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

return ,
                //copy destination addresses
                'cc' => [],
                //hidden copy destination addresses
                'bcc' => [],
                //email subject
                'subject' => '',
                //body options - content can be plain text, HTML
                'body' => ,
                //attachments config
                'attachments' => ,
                    'dir'   => ,
                ],
            ],
            /**
             * the mail transport to use can be any class implementing
             * Symfony\Component\Mailer\Transport\TransportInterface
             *
             * for standard mail transports, you can use these aliases:
             * - sendmail  => Symfony\Component\Mailer\Transport\SendmailTransport
             * - esmtp     => Symfony\Component\Mailer\Transport\Smtp\EsmtpTransport
             *
             * defaults to sendmail
             **/
            'transport' => 'sendmail',
            //options that will be used only if esmtp adapter is used
            'smtp_options' => ,
            ],
        ],
        // option to log the SENT emails
        'log' => ,
    ],
];

Make sure to use ONE of the below transporters, based on your server configuration.

'transport' => 'sendmail',

OR

'transport' => 'esmtp',

We set Sendmail to be the default mail transport.

How to update dotkernel/dot-mail from version 3 or version 4 to version 5 in your projects

  • The first thing to do is download the new mail configuration file.
  • Add the values you configured for your project, focusing on transport, message_options and smtp_options, then replace your old configuration file.
  • In your composer.json update "dotkernel/dot-mail": "^5.0.0", and run composer update in the command line.

At this moment, mime and imap related functionality is removed.